Abstract: The present work accentuates the use of traditional Islamic and Arabic plants used for the treatment of fever. The main purpose of the present study is to highlight the medicinal importance of Arabic and Islamic Plants for the Treatment of fever. Islamic and Arabic plants were selected and identified through different literature survey plant database sites like “Google scholar’’, “web of scienceâ€, “ PubMedâ€, “Research gateâ€-. Information on botanical names, Arabic and Islamic names, plant part used and ailment treated were extracted from the publications and were pooled together. The Present work about the Arabic and Islamic plants highlights the medicinal importance of Arabic and Islamic plants for the treatment of fever. There is a broad list of Islamic and Arabic plants used for the treatment of fever as mentioned in the present article. Each plant has been examined for role in the treatment of fever. This review strongly supports the fact that Arabic and Islamic traditional plants have emerged a good source of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of fever. These Arabic and Islamic plants are used in different systems of medicine across the world. Traditional Arab-Islamic medical system suggests that these plants are widely used in Arab countries for the treatment of fever without having any side effects. Different parts of different Arabic and Islamic plants are used in different forms for the treatment of fever.